HSG264 material assessment scoring
The material assessment is the scored part of an asbestos survey. It's how a surveyor turns 'there's AIB on the ceiling' into a defensible, comparable risk number that the duty-holder can act on. HSG264 sets out exactly how to do it.
The four scoring variables
HSG264's material assessment algorithm scores four variables, each on a 1–3 scale. The four scores are summed for a total between 4 and 12.
- Product type — e.g. reinforced composites (1), AIB / millboard / paper (2), thermal insulation / sprayed coatings / loose fill (3)
- Extent of damage / deterioration — good condition (0), low damage (1), medium damage (2), high damage (3)
- Surface treatment — composite reinforced (0), enclosed / sealed (1), unsealed AIB / encapsulated lagging (2), unsealed lagging / sprayed coating (3)
- Asbestos type — chrysotile (1), amphibole excluding crocidolite (2), crocidolite (3)
Interpreting the total score
HSG264 groups the totals into broad risk bands. These aren't legal thresholds — they're a guide for prioritising action.
- 10 or more — high potential to release fibres if disturbed
- 7 to 9 — medium potential
- 5 or 6 — low potential
- 4 — very low potential
Material vs priority assessment
The material assessment is about the ACM itself — what it is, what condition it's in. The priority assessment is about how the building is used — occupancy, activity, maintenance frequency.
Both feed the duty-holder's overall risk score. HSG264 expects the surveyor to provide the material assessment; the duty-holder typically completes the priority assessment.
Worked example
AIB ceiling tile in a corridor, low surface damage, painted, chrysotile only. Product type 2 + damage 1 + surface treatment 1 (enclosed/sealed via paint) + asbestos type 1 = total 5. Low potential to release fibres — manage in place with monitoring.
How AsbestosSurveyPro scores ACMs
AsbestosSurveyPro builds the four HSG264 scoring variables directly into the ACM capture form, calculates the total automatically, and prints the breakdown into the PDF report. No spreadsheets, no manual sums, no transcription errors.
Takeaway
The HSG264 material assessment is four numbers and a sum — but it's the heart of every defensible asbestos report. Capture the four variables structurally on-site and the score takes care of itself.